A livable and sustainable future for all is possible with rapid, just, and transformational climate action.
Teaching this principle is supported by nine fundamental concepts:
A. How quickly global carbon dioxide emissions reach net zero will largely determine how much warming can be limited. Every increment of warming that the world avoids reduces the risks and harmful impacts of climate change, including loss of life. Acting sooner on mitigation and adaptation will reduce future warming and associated impacts and produce environmental, economic, and social benefits. Learn more about the choices that will determine the future
B. Parties to the Paris Agreement set a collective goal to limit global warming to well below 2°C (3.6°F) above preindustrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit warming to 1.5°C (2.7°F) above preindustrial levels. To meet this goal, countries, companies, communities, and organizations need to implement more ambitious mitigation actions. Learn more about international climate goals
C. Even if the world rapidly reaches net-zero emissions, the United States will continue to face climate impacts and risks. Adequately addressing these risks involves longer-term inclusive planning, investments in transformative adaptation, and mitigation approaches that consider equity and justice. Learn more about potential benefits of climate action
D. Inclusive, equitable, and just approaches to climate action in the United States can help reduce risks, improve outcomes, encourage ambitious mitigation, and create opportunities to overcome past environmental inequities. Supporting Indigenous and local knowledge holders and their practices can lead to more resilient and sustainable outcomes. Learn more about just transitions
E. Human well-being is dependent on natural and managed ecosystems, which provide crucial functions and resources for nearly everything we eat, make, and do. Nature-based solutions can provide climate adaptation and mitigation benefits, protecting ecosystems and the services they provide while also benefiting people. Learn more about ecosystems, ecosystem services, and biodiversity
F. Improving climate education, increasing access to information, and communicating effectively can improve people's understanding of risks and their ability to address them.
G. Taking constructive climate action together with other people helps reduce eco-anxiety and builds a stronger sense of community. Learn more about climate change and mental health
H. Substantially reducing human-caused greenhouse gas emissions and taking actions to adapt and build resilience involves all levels of society. Actions by individuals, organizations, businesses, and governments can support adaptation and mitigation goals. In the United States, states, cities, Tribes, companies, and other organizations have adopted a range of climate actions and policies. Learn more about mitigation and adaptation actions underway now
I. Millions of people all over the world are already working to make a safer, healthier, more prosperous, more just, and more stable world for all through climate action. Learn more about how people are mitigating and adapting to climate change.
Bringing these ideas into your classroom
The following strategies for teaching were designed for CLEAN's climate mental health pages and taken from the Encourage and Take Action section.
Focus on solving one small part of the climate crisis instead of the whole thing
Start with small actions within students' control. Look at the climate crisis as a collection of challenges to tackle rather than trying to solve the entire climate crisis. Sharing examples of how youth across the globe have taken action to support climate change mitigation and adaptation with your students can provide inspiration, motivation, and increase efficacy.
18 Simple Things You Can Do to About Climate Change includes a variety of small, individual, personally relevant actions. ClimeTime offers examples of the many ways in which climate science and the focus on local phenomena-based learning can engage both teachers and students. The Green Schools Alliance provides programs, tools, and resources to fast-track sustainable solutions in schools. There are many resources in the CLEAN collection that promote climate action: Guide youth towards self-generated solutions that are within their control and personally relevant to encourage agency and empowerment. "Town-watching" has become a useful way for people in Japan and Europe to become more aware of their communities and the potential impacts of and solutions for natural disasters. In town-watching, people walk around town taking photos and notes of various places in their communities, identifying areas that could be susceptible to natural hazards, identifying equipment or spaces available to handle natural hazards, and then creating a community map to ultimately identify solutions. Collecting data on climate impacts in one's community is another effective way to make the issue personally relevant. Citizen science projects such as ISeeChange or CoCoRaHS allow students to explore and record changes in their environment under a changing climate. Personal planning for the impacts of climate change, such as creating emergency-preparedness kits can foster a feeling of preparedness and help overcome anxiety about possible natural disasters. Include comfort items such as special blankets, toys, photos, journals, or religious or spiritual items.
The Hazard Education, Awareness, and Resilience Task Force (HEART Force) curriculum engages students in developing, sharing, and implementing their own community resilience projects. Mapping a Personal Story of Environmental Change has students draw a map of their local environment and annotate it with environmental changes they have observed. The Lifestyle Project has students track their consumptive behaviors and then learn that making small changes to their lifestyle isn't difficult to reduce their personal impact on the environment.
Nurture student-guided and personal agency
Foster care and empathy for nature through play and exploration
Build a positive connection with nature through art, play, exploration, meditation, and reflection.
Shift Westernized thinking of humans as separate from nature to being a part of nature.
Natural Start Alliance offers a guide for adults on how to engage children in nature. Soul Fire Farm's curriculum is based on research that shows that young people make healthy choices when they love their community and the natural world and when they see that their positive action makes a difference. Indigenous STEAM has a variety of curricula guiding youth in the exploration of water, food, plants, and animals. Learning in Places offers place-based short activities appropriate for parents to do with children AND that are appropriate for the classroom.
Support collective problem-solving
Invite youth to the table or encourage them to lead community-level action based within a project-based learning framework. "Trying to think just about how you can reduce your personal emissions can feel really lonely, whereas being part of something bigger, finding a community to take action together with -- I think that's a much more empowering way to think about climate change and centers the conversation around those who are responsible for the crisis, which isn't you as an individual." (Morgan Edwards, Climate Action Lab, Univ. Of Wisconsin)
Research indicates that youth's climate anxiety and distress are often linked to a perceived inadequate government response. Connecting youth with advocacy groups whose aim is to affect policy can empower them and give them a place for their voice to be heard by policymakers. Encouraging students to meet with congressional leaders, write letters or tweets to policymakers, and teach others in their community about legislative solutions are other direct actions that students can take to impact policy.
When taking action, be aware of the history of intersectionality and Climate Change. Engaging multiple generations, Black, Indigenous, and People of Color in collective action brings in different perspectives, inspiring solutions that incorporate the needs of diverse communities. Find common ground with those that find the proposed solutions threatening livelihoods or cultures.
Middle school
Take action to influence policy
Be aware of intersectionality when implementing climate action
Teaching materials from the CLEAN collection
High school