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The Heat is On: Cause and Effect and Climate
https://www.calacademy.org/educators/lesson-plans/the-heat-is-on-cause-and-effect-and-climate

California Academy of Sciences

This lesson focuses on causation vs. correlation for temperature rise and includes videos, worksheets, and classroom discussions for exploration. Students pretend to live in Solutionville, where town and global temperatures are increasing. Students critically consider hypotheses, data, and graphs.

This learning activity takes one 60 minute class period.

Learn more about Teaching Climate Literacy and Energy Awareness»


Notes From Our Reviewers The CLEAN collection is hand-picked and rigorously reviewed for scientific accuracy and classroom effectiveness. Read what our review team had to say about this resource below or learn more about how CLEAN reviews teaching materials
Teaching Tips | Science | Pedagogy | Technical Details

Teaching Tips

  • Include additional material about the science of global warming
  • Consider going further than the article provide by having students investigate more difficult (and actual) climate denial claims. The examples offered are silly and are a good first step in considering causation vs. correlation, but actual denial arguments are much more advanced and could help students consider how to confront causation vs. correlation in the real world.

About the Content

  • The data students investigate in this activity focus on temperature and CO2 and the relationship between them.
  • The science presented in this teaching material is sound if a little dated (2015). However, the material focuses more on the general concept of understanding causation versus correlation and less on the actual science of global warming. Teachers might want to supplement with additional material to better understand the scientific process
  • Investigating causation vs. correlation is a very useful exercise for middle school students about to jump in to a huge amount of information in the coming years.
  • Passed initial science review - expert science review pending.

About the Pedagogy

  • In this activity, students develop a graphic organizer, engage in discussion, investigate temperature and CO2 data, and learn about hypothesis generation and testing.
  • The pedagogy is well designed in that it is ready to teach out of the box with suggested activities and homework. However, the material goes over fossil fuels very quickly. While the material does recommend showing the video twice, it might still not give the students a thorough enough scientific basis or an understanding of climate change.
  • The lesson sets out to help students understand causation vs. correlation. The activity provided is an oversimplification, but does provide a good introduction. If teachers want to help students better understand the concept, followup lessons would be very helpful.

Technical Details/Ease of Use

  • Easy to use for teachers, who require approximately ten minutes of lesson preparation, along with printing or downloading student materials.
Entered the Collection: September 2023 | Last Reviewed: January 2025

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