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Environmental Justice and Freshwater Resources Module
https://serc.carleton.edu/integrate/teaching_materials/freshwater/overview.html

Science Education Resource Center at Carleton College

This 6-lesson module enables students to identify the freshwater components of the hydrologic cycle and connect them to the basic need of all human beings for equal access to clean fresh water. This is accomplished by framing water science within theories of environmental justice.

This learning activity takes six 75 minute class periods.

Learn more about Teaching Climate Literacy and Energy Awareness»

Notes From Our Reviewers The CLEAN collection is hand-picked and rigorously reviewed for scientific accuracy and classroom effectiveness. Read what our review team had to say about this resource below or learn more about how CLEAN reviews teaching materials
Teaching Tips | Science | Pedagogy | Technical Details

Teaching Tips

  • Make sure students are familiar with Google Earth before teaching this unit.

About the Content

  • The major scientific ideas contained in this resource include the hydrologic cycle, fresh water resources, surface and groundwater, hazardous waste, and the connections of these aspects of water resources to people.
  • The resource provides opportunities for students to explore real data, both online and in provided materials, from credible sources.
  • Although the resource was originally published in 2015, links were updated in 2024 and more recent water data than originally provided was added through a nice feature of the resource, a community collaboration tool.
  • The resource provides high-quality background information throughout and the level of rigor is appropriate for the audience.
  • Passed initial science review - expert science review pending.

About the Pedagogy

  • Learning objectives are clearly stated in each module and the activities lend themselves to students meeting these objectives.
  • The resource uses techniques for high engagement such as starting units with interactive components rather than lecturing and using teaching methods such as the jigsaw technique.
  • The module contains many interactive activities such as the environment exploration activity in the very first unit, small group work, class discussions, and role-playing.
  • For class discussions, the resource provides discussion questions that an instructor could use as prompts. Lecture notes are also included.
  • The unit is made up of six lessons, each of which could be taught independently. It specifies that lessons are built for 75-minute classes, but could be taught in less time if certain activities are done as homework. If it is possible to teach all activities in class, that will likely lead to more and deeper discussions.

Technical Details/Ease of Use

  • Data and information are built into the module or sometimes linked to, so they are readily accessible. Links to several academic articles are provided, and the resource alerts the instructor that this may be an issue in cases where academic institutions don't have the required journal subscriptions.
  • The resource is very well organized, with one activity flowing from the previous one. The resource is highly usable, with excellent guidance for the instructor.
  • Unit 1 contains two broken links. These have probably broken recently because links were updated for this resource in the summer of 2024.
  • In unit 3 there is some trouble with online formatting of characters in the Hawaiian name for The Four Streams.
  • In the Unit 6 References and Resources section, links are not given on the page.
Entered the Collection: August 2025 | Last Reviewed: May 2025

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